First report and new host record of Verruciconidia persicina from the beetle gut in India

Authors

  • Ganesh Gore Research Centre in Botany, Prof. Ramakrishna More Arts, Commerce and Science College, Akurdi, Pune, affiliated to S.P.P University Pune
  • Rameshwar Avchar National Centre for Microbial Resource -National Centre for Cell Science, Pune - 411007, Maharashtra, India
  • Gajanan Mane Research Centre in Botany, Prof. Ramakrishna More Arts, Commerce and Science College, Akurdi, Pune, affiliated to S.P.P University Pune
  • Harilal Sonawane Research Centre in Botany, Prof. Ramakrishna More Arts, Commerce and Science College, Akurdi, Pune, affiliated to S.P.P University Pune
  • Deepak Shelke Department of Botany, Amruteshwar Arts Commerce and Science College, Vinzar, Pune, affiliated to S.P.P University Pune

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2531-7342/22280

Keywords:

Platynotus excavatus, pure culture, ITS, LSU, TEF-1a, RPB2, Phylogeny

Abstract

Fungi associated with beetle guts represent an important but underexplored source of microbial diversity and ecological interactions. Such associations may contribute to host nutrition, defence, or adaptation to specific environments. During a survey of beetle gut-associated fungi, a fungal strain was isolated from the gut of Platynotus excavatus collected in Junnar, India. Based on morphological characteristics and multigene phylogenetic analysis of ITS (Internal transcribed spacer), LSU (Large Submit Unit), TEF-1α (translation elongation factor 1-alpha), and RPB2 (RNA polymerase II) sequences, the isolate was identified as Verruciconidia persicina. The strain (MCC 9995) clusters with the ex-type strain V. persicina (CBS 310.59) with 97% bootstrap support but exhibited slightly wider hyphae (up to 4.5 µm vs. 3.5 µm). This represents the first report of the genus Verruciconidia from an insect gut and its first record from India.

References

Aamir S, Sutar S, Singh SK, Baghela A (2015) A rapid and efficient method of fungal genomic DNA extraction, suitable for PCR based molecular methods. Plant Pathology & Quarantine 5(2):74‒81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5943/ppq/5/2/6

Avchar R, Giri G, Thakkar L, Sharma A, Sampaio JP (2024) Wickerhamiella lachancei sp. nov., a novel ascomycetous yeast species isolated from flowers of Lantana camara in India. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 74(5):006365. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.006365

Carbone I, Kohn LM (1999) A Method for designing primer sets for speciation studies in filamentous ascomycetes. Mycologia 91(3):553–556. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1999.12061051

Cheng L, Tong Y, Zhao Y, Sun Z, Wang X, Ma F, Bai M (2022) Study on the relationship between richness and morphological diversity of higher taxa in the darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Diversity 14(1):60. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14010060

Dereeper A, Guignon V, Blanc G, Audic S, Buffet S, Chevenet F, Dufayard JF, Guindon S, Lefort V, Lescot M, Claverie JM, Gascuel O (2008) Phylogeny.fr: robust phylogenetic analysis for the non-specialist. Nucleic Acids Research 36(2):W465–W469. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkn180

Edgar RC (2024) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research 32(5):1792–1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340

Evans AV (2023) The lives of beetles: a natural history of Coleoptera. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Hou LW, Giraldo A, Groenewald JZ, Rämä T, Summerbell RC, Huang GZ, Cai L, Crous PW (2023) Redisposition of acremonium-like fungi in Hypocreales. Studies in Mycology 105(1):23‒203. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2023.105.02

Huang S, Sheng P, Zhang H (2012) Isolation and identification of cellulolytic bacteria from the gut of Holotrichia parallela larvae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). International Journal of Molecular Sciences 13(3):2563‒2577. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms13032563

Liu YJ, Whelen S, Hall BD (1999) Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerse II subunit. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16(12):1799-1808. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026092

Muniswamy Gowda, KN, Umashankar Kumar N, Tambat B (2018) Fauna and Soil distribution of Tenebrionids (Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae) in Chikkaballapura and Kolar districts of Karnataka. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 10(19):7273‒7274.

Nguyen LT, Schmidt HA, Von Haeseler A, Quang Minh B (2015) IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32(1):268–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300

Rojas-Jiménez K, Hernández M (2015) Isolation of fungi and bacteria associated with the guts of tropical wood‐feeding Coleoptera and determination of their lignocellulolytic activities. International Journal of Microbiology 2015(1):285018 https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/285018

Thakare VG, Zade VS, Hegde VD (2012) Darkling Beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Melghat Tiger Reserve, Central India. Journal on New Biological Reports 1(1):29‒32.

Vilgalys R, Hester M (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of bacteriology 172(8):4238‒4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990

Vu D, Groenewald M, De Vries M, Gehrmann T, Stielow B, Eberhardt U, Al-hatmi A, Groenewald JZ, Cardinali G, Houbraken J, Boekhout T, Crous PW, Robert V. Verkley GJM (2019) Large-scale generation and analysis of filamentous fungal DNA barcodes boosts coverage for kingdom fungi and reveals thresholds for fungal species and higher taxon delimitation. Studies in mycology 92(1):135‒154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2018.05.001

Wang MM, Mo WY, Sun MY, Tu YH, Li W (2025) Five new hypocrealean species from algae and sediment in the intertidal zones of China. Journal of Fungi 11(7):476. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11070476

White TJ, Bruns T, Lee SJ, Taylor J (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications (Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ, eds). Academic press, San Diego, CA, pp. 315‒322.

Zhao L, Groenewald JZ, Hou LW, Summerbell RC, Crous PW (2025) Bionectriaceae: a poorly known family of hypocrealean fungi with major commercial potential. Studies in Mycology 111(1):115. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2025.111.04

Ziganshina EE, Mohammed WS, Shagimardanova EI, Vankov PY, Gogoleva NE, Ziganshin AM (2018) Fungal, bacterial, and archaeal diversity in the digestive tract of several beetle larvae (Coleoptera). BioMed Research International 2018(1):6765438. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6765438

Downloads

Published

2025-10-13

How to Cite

Gore, G., Avchar, R., Mane, G., Sonawane, H., & Shelke, D. (2025). First report and new host record of Verruciconidia persicina from the beetle gut in India. Italian Journal of Mycology, 54(1), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2531-7342/22280

Issue

Section

Articles